Рекомендации IARU по распределению диапазонов по видам модуляции
20.02.2019 19:14| Повышение квалификации |
HF
IARU Region 1 HF Band Plan
A recommendation for all radio amateurs how to use the bands, as revised at the Interim Meeting Vienna 2016, effective 01 June 2016.
|
Frequency (kHz) |
Maximum Bandwidth (Hz) |
Preferred Mode And Usage |
2 200 m Band:
|
135.7 – 137.8 |
200 |
CW, QRSS and narrow band digital modes |
630 m Band:
|
472 – 475 ** |
200 |
CW, See NOTES |
|
475 – 479 ** |
(#) |
CW, digimodes, See NOTES |
(**) Ifa frequency is to be selected, particular attention must be paid to still existing Non Directional Beacons (NDB) of the radio navigation service! (#) maximum bandwidth not specified, 500 Hz suggested.
160 m Band:
|
1 810 – 1 838 |
200 |
CW, 1 836 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
1 838 – 1 840 |
500 |
Narrow band modes |
|
1 840 – 1 843 |
2 700 |
All modes – digimodes, (*) |
|
1 843 – 2 000 |
2 700 |
All modes, (*) |
Radio Amateurs in countries that have a SSB allocation ONLY below 1840 kHz, may continue to use it, but the National Societies in those countries are requested to take all necessary steps with their licence administrations to adjust the phone allocations in accordance with the Region 1 Band plan. (Davos 2005)
80 m Band:
|
3 500 – 3 510 |
200 |
CW, priority for intercontinental operation |
|
3 510 – 3 560 |
200 |
CW, contest preferred, 3 555 kHz – QRS Centre of Activity |
|
3 560 – 3 570 |
200 |
CW, 3 560 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
3 570 – 3 580 |
200 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
3 580 – 3 590 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
3 590 – 3 600 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
3 600 – 3 620 |
2 700 |
All modes - digimodes, automatically controlled data station (unattended), (*) |
|
3 600 – 3 650 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred, 3 630 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity, (*) |
|
3 650 – 3 700 |
2 700 |
All modes, 3 690 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
|
3 700 – 3 775 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred |
|
|
|
3 735 kHz – Image Centre of Activity |
|
|
|
3 760 kHz – Region 1 Emergency Centre of Activity |
|
3 775 – 3 800 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred, priority for intercontinental operation |
60 m Band:
|
5 351.5 – 5 354.0 |
200 |
CW, Narrow band modes – digimodes. See NOTES |
|
5 354.0 – 5 366.0 |
2 700 |
All modes, USB recommended for voice operation (##). See NOTES |
|
5 366.0 – 5 366.5 |
20 (!) |
Weak signal narrow band modes. See NOTES |
It is strongly recommended that frequencies within the WRC-15 allocation only be used if there are no other frequencies available at 5 MHz under domestic (ITU-R article 4.4) permissions.
Local nets and long rag chew QSOs should not use the WRC-15 allocation at 5 MHz but should instead make use of the 3,5 MHz, 5 MHz domestic or 7 MHz bands where there is more spectrum available.
40 m Band:
|
7 000 – 7 040 |
200 |
CW, 7 030 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
7 040 – 7 047 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
7 047 – 7 050 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
7 050 – 7 053 |
2 700 |
All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) (*) |
| 7 053 -- 7 060 | 2 700 | All modes - digimodes |
|
7 060 – 7 100 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred |
|
|
|
7 070 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
|
|
|
7 090 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
|
7 100 – 7 130 |
2 700 |
All modes, 7 110 kHz – Region 1 Emergency Centre of Activity |
|
7 130 – 7 175 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred, 7 165 kHz – Image Centre of Activity |
|
7 175 – 7 200 |
2 700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred, priority for intercontinental operation |
30 m Band:
|
10 100 – 10 130 |
200 |
CW, 10 116 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
10 130 – 10 150 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
SSB may be used during emergencies involving the immediate safety of life and property and only by stations actually involved in the handling of emergency traffic.
The band segment 10 120 kHz to 10 140 kHz may be used for SSB transmissions in the area of Africa south of the equator during local daylight hours. News bulletins on any mode should not be transmitted on the 10 MHz band.
20 m Band:
|
14 000 – 14 060 |
200 |
CW, contest preferred, 14 055 kHz – QRS Centre of Activity |
|
14 060 – 14 070 |
200 |
CW, 14 060 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
14 070 – 14 089 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
14 089 – 14 099 |
500 |
Narrow band modes - digimodes automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
14 099 – 14 101 |
|
IBP, exclusively for beacons |
|
14 101 – 14 112 |
2700 |
All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
14 112 – 14 125 |
2700 |
All modes |
|
14 125 – 14 300 |
2700 |
All modes, SSB contest preferred |
|
|
|
14130 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
|
|
|
14195 kHz ± 5 kHz - Priority for DXpeditions |
|
|
|
14230 kHz – Image Centre of Activity |
|
|
|
14285 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
|
14 300 – 14 350 |
2700 |
All modes, 14300 kHz – Global Emergency centre of activity |
17 m Band:
|
18 068 – 18 095 |
200 |
CW, 18 086 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
18 095 – 18 105 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
18 105 – 18 109 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
18 109 – 18 111 |
|
IBP, exclusively for beacons |
|
18 111 – 18 120 |
2 700 |
All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
18 120 – 18 168 |
2 700 |
All modes, 18130 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
|
18 150 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
||
|
18 160 kHz – Global Emergency Centre of Activity |
||
15 m Band:
|
21 000 – 21 070 |
200 |
CW, 21 055 kHz – QRS Centre of Activity |
|
|
|
21 060 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
21 070 – 21 090 |
500 |
Narrow band modes, digimodes |
|
21 090 – 21 110 |
500 |
Narrow band modes, digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
21 110 – 21 120 |
2 700 |
All modes (excluding SSB), digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
21 120 – 21 149 |
500 |
Narrow band modes |
|
21 149 – 21 151 |
|
IBP, exclusively for beacons |
|
21 151 – 21 450 |
2 700 |
All modes, 21 180 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
|
21 285 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
||
|
21 340 kHz – Image Centre of Activity |
||
|
21 360 kHz – Global Emergency Centre of Activity |
12 m Band:
|
24 890 – 24 915 |
200 |
CW, 24 906 kHz – QRP centre of activity |
|
24 915 – 24 925 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
24 925 – 24 929 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
24 929 – 24 931 |
|
IBP, exclusively for beacons |
|
24 931 – 24 940 |
2 700 |
All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
24 940 – 24 990 |
2 700 |
All modes, 24 950 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity; 24 960 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
10 m Band:
|
28000 - 28070 |
200 |
CW, 28 055 kHz – QRS Centre of Activity; 28 060 kHz – QRP Centre of Activity |
|
28 070 – 28 120 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes |
|
28 120 – 28 150 |
500 |
Narrow band modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
28 150 – 28 190 |
500 |
Narrow band modes |
|
28 190 – 28 199 |
|
IBP, regional time shared beacons |
|
28 199 – 28 201 |
|
IBP, worldwide time shared beacons |
|
28 201 – 28 225 |
|
IBP, continuous duty beacons |
|
28 225 – 28 300 |
2 700 |
All modes – beacons |
|
28 300 – 28 320 |
2 700 |
All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
28 320 – 29 000 |
2 700 |
All modes, 28330 kHz – Digital Voice Centre of Activity |
|
28360 kHz – SSB QRP Centre of Activity |
||
|
28680 kHz – Image Centre of Activity |
||
|
29 000 – 29 100 29 100 – 29 200 29 200 – 29 300 |
6 000 6 000 6 000 |
All modes All modes – FM simplex – 10 kHz channels All modes – digimodes, automatically controlled data stations (unattended) |
|
29 300 – 29 510 |
6 000 |
Satellite Links |
|
29 510 – 29 520 |
|
Guard channel |
|
29 520 – 29 590 |
6 000 |
All modes – FM repeater input (RH1 – RH8) |
|
29 600 |
6 000 |
All modes – FM calling channel |
|
29 610 |
6 000 |
All modes – FM simplex repeater (parrot - input and output) |
|
29 620 – 29 700 |
6 000 |
All modes – FM repeater outputs (RH1 – RH8) |
DEFINITIONS
Режимы изображения: любые аналоговые или цифровые режимы изображения в соответствующей полосе пропускания, например SSTV и FAX.
Узкополосные режимы: все режимы, использующие полосу пропускания до 500 Гц, включая CW, RTTY, PSK и т. Д.
Цифровые коды: любой цифровой режим, используемый в соответствующей полосе пропускания, например RTTY, PSK, MT63 и т. Д.
ЗАМЕТКИ
Частоты в плане полосы частот понимаются как «передаваемые частоты» (а не частоты подавленной несущей!)
Чтобы предотвратить любую внеполосную передачу, максимальная настройка набора для режима USB Voice должна быть на 3 кГц ниже верхнего края полосы на диапазонах от 20 до 10 метров.
(*) Самая низкая настройка набора для режима LSB Voice: 1 843, 3 603 и 7 053 кГц
(##) Максимальная настройка набора для режима USB Voice в диапазоне 60 м: 5363 кГц
CW QSO принимаются во всех диапазонах, за исключением сегментов радиомаяка. (Рекомендация DV05_C4_Rec_13)
Амплитудная модуляция (AM) может использоваться в поддиапазонах телефонии при условии, что внимание уделяется пользователям соседних каналов. (NRRL Davos 05).
Использование боковой полосы
Рекомендуется использовать нижнюю боковую полосу ниже 10 МГц (LSB), а выше 10 МГц использовать верхнюю боковую полосу (USB).
https://www.iaru-r1.org/index.php/spectrum-and-band-plans/hf